Zur, Eternal Schemer (Commander) - Expensive Control

Zur, Eternal Schemer
Rank #438
10decks
As CommanderAs CardAverage DeckDecks
Bracket
All
1
2
34
5
Budget
Any$$$$
Arnaud Gompertz
Apr 22, 2026
Arnaud Gompertz
Three Esper-cially Spicy Brews
On this edition of Branching Out, Arnaud digs into some underplayed Commander brews for the Esper color combination.
Deck Filters
Cardsphere
Archidekt
Commander Spellbook
Moxfield
Scryfall
MTGStocks
New Cards
High Lift Cards
Top Cards
Game Changers
Creatures
Instants
Sorceries
Utility Artifacts
Enchantments
Battles
Planeswalkers
Utility Lands
Mana Artifacts
Lands
Back to Top
Samut, Tyrant of Naktamun
100%inclusion1 decks1 decks
3.7xlift
Gleaming Splendor
60%inclusion3 decks5 decks
1.6xlift
Troop of Ponies
20%inclusion1 decks5 decks
25xlift
High Lift Cards
Extinguish All Hope
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
96xlift
Archetype of Courage
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
96xlift
Valkyrie's Call
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
95xlift
Stenn, Paranoid Partisan
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
64xlift
Fear of Sleep Paralysis
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
55xlift
Soaring Lightbringer
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
55xlift
Overlord of the Floodpits
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
44xlift
Opalescence
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
43xlift
Court of Vantress
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
35xlift
Demon of Fate's Design
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
32xlift
Top Cards
Mystic Remora
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
1.2xlift
Black Market Connections
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
4.8xlift
Enduring Tenacity
80%inclusion8 decks10 decks
11xlift
Starfield of Nyx
60%inclusion6 decks10 decks
25xlift
Inquisitive Glimmer
60%inclusion6 decks10 decks
27xlift
Sphere of Safety
60%inclusion6 decks10 decks
8.8xlift
Ghostly Prison
60%inclusion6 decks10 decks
3.2xlift
Replenish
60%inclusion6 decks10 decks
11xlift
Mana Drain
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
1.0xlift
Blind Obedience
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
1.8xlift
Game Changers
Smothering Tithe
80%inclusion8 decks10 decks
1.0xlift
Rhystic Study
70%inclusion7 decks10 decks
0.8xlift
Teferi's Protection
60%inclusion6 decks10 decks
2.0xlift
Enlightened Tutor
60%inclusion6 decks10 decks
0.8xlift
Serra's Sanctum
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
5.6xlift
Cyclonic Rift
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
0.8xlift
Ancient Tomb
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
0.5xlift
Fierce Guardianship
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
The One Ring
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
0.5xlift
Opposition Agent
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Creatures
Enduring Curiosity
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
17xlift
Entity Tracker
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
20xlift
The Master of Keys
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
24xlift
Esper Sentinel
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Thassa, God of the Sea
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
57xlift
Archetype of Imagination
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
29xlift
Doomwake Giant
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
32xlift
Zur the Enchanter
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
7.4xlift
Summon: Primal Odin
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
34xlift
Summon: Valefor
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
78xlift
Witch Enchanter
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
1.9xlift
Thassa, Deep-Dwelling
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
11xlift
Starfield Mystic
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
12xlift
Scholar of New Horizons
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
96xlift
Heliod, God of the Sun
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
96xlift
Heliod, Sun-Crowned
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
3.8xlift
Overlord of the Balemurk
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
32xlift
Mesa Enchantress
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
7.1xlift
Stiltzkin, Moogle Merchant
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
89xlift
Athreos, Shroud-Veiled
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
24xlift
Spirited Companion
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
64xlift
Drannith Magistrate
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.5xlift
Athreos, God of Passage
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
38xlift
Nightmare Shepherd
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
48xlift
Glasspool Mimic
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
6.8xlift
Ondu Spiritdancer
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
11xlift
Academy Rector
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
6.6xlift
Summon: Bahamut
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
17xlift
Summon: Yojimbo
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
52xlift
Eiganjo Dynastorian
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
21xlift
Emeritus of Woe
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
8.7xlift
Starnheim Courser
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
16xlift
Volatile Stormdrake
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
1.7xlift
Displacer Kitten
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Peregrine Drake
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
12xlift
Weathered Wayfarer
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10xlift
Lotho, Corrupt Shirriff
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.2xlift
Whirlpool Rider
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
96xlift
Spirit of the Labyrinth
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
19xlift
Erebos, God of the Dead
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
19xlift
Y'shtola, Night's Blessed
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10xlift
Phyrexian Metamorph
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.6xlift
Nykthos Paragon
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
96xlift
Ornithopter of Paradise
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
6.0xlift
Spellseeker
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
1.5xlift
Archon of Sun's Grace
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
11xlift
Kambal, Consul of Allocation
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.5xlift
Walking Ballista
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
1.5xlift
Coveted Falcon
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
96xlift
Will, Scion of Peace
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
24xlift
Instants
Swan Song
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
0.8xlift
An Offer You Can't Refuse
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
0.7xlift
Path to Exile
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
1.2xlift
Clever Concealment
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
13xlift
Dark Ritual
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
0.5xlift
Malakir Rebirth
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
8.0xlift
Arcane Denial
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
2.9xlift
Swords to Plowshares
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Sink into Stupor
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
0.7xlift
Deadly Rollick
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Trickbind
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
4.5xlift
Mystic Reflection
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
64xlift
Flawless Maneuver
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
1.8xlift
Flusterstorm
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Force of Will
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.3xlift
Force of Negation
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.3xlift
Snap
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
5.6xlift
Wrong Turn
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
96xlift
Galadriel's Dismissal
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
16xlift
Vampiric Tutor
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.2xlift
Pact of Negation
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Spider-Sense
11%inclusion1 decks9 decks
15xlift
Fell the Profane
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.7xlift
Eerie Interlude
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8.0xlift
Frantic Search
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.6xlift
Dovin's Veto
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Chain of Vapor
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.6xlift
Three Steps Ahead
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
5.0xlift
Entomb
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.8xlift
Negate
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
2.0xlift
Brainstorm
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.7xlift
Dawn's Truce
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
5.0xlift
Lim-Dûl's Vault
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.9xlift
Brain Freeze
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
3.3xlift
Mindbreak Trap
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.2xlift
Blacksmith's Skill
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
24xlift
Angel's Grace
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.7xlift
Void Rend
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Disallow
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
1.9xlift
Tale's End
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
6.8xlift
Permission Denied
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
2.2xlift
Reins of Power
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
14xlift
Stroke of Midnight
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
2.5xlift
Stifle
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
3.2xlift
Counterspell
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Cosmic Intervention
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
48xlift
March of Swirling Mist
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
4.8xlift
Sudden Substitution
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
16xlift
Saw in Half
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
3.7xlift
Reprieve
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10xlift
Sorceries
Supreme Verdict
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
3.3xlift
Toxic Deluge
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
0.8xlift
Sevinne's Reclamation
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
1.5xlift
Sea Gate Restoration
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
3.7xlift
Dance of the Manse
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
24xlift
Austere Command
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
8.0xlift
Farewell
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
1.6xlift
Demonic Tutor
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.2xlift
Reanimate
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.9xlift
Redress Fate
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
10xlift
Flash Photography
11%inclusion1 decks9 decks
1.5xlift
Avatar's Wrath
11%inclusion1 decks9 decks
4.5xlift
Ponder
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
1.2xlift
Windfall
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Resurgent Belief
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
16xlift
Fractured Identity
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
14xlift
Imperial Seal
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.2xlift
Fateful Handoff
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
96xlift
Repay in Kind
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
24xlift
Yawgmoth's Will
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.9xlift
Wrath of God
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
3.7xlift
Idyllic Tutor
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
2.2xlift
Blasphemous Edict
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
12xlift
Tragic Arrogance
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
19xlift
Preordain
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
2.1xlift
Damn
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.9xlift
Beseech the Mirror
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Utility Artifacts
Sensei's Divining Top
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
1.1xlift
Aetherflux Reservoir
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
2.6xlift
Expedition Map
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
11xlift
Dowsing Dagger
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
48xlift
Marina Vendrell's Grimoire
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
11xlift
Soul-Guide Lantern
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
11xlift
Cloud Key
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
6.8xlift
Bolas's Citadel
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.6xlift
Mithril Coat
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
2.5xlift
Robe of Stars
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
12xlift
Scrabbling Claws
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
48xlift
Whip of Erebos
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10xlift
Scroll Rack
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
2.1xlift
Phyrexian Altar
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
4.8xlift
The Golden Throne
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
24xlift
Darksteel Plate
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
19xlift
Swiftfoot Boots
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
1.3xlift
Lightning Greaves
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.6xlift
Bident of Thassa
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
11xlift
Buster Sword
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
11xlift
Enchantments
Propaganda
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
2.4xlift
Phyrexian Arena
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
5.5xlift
Grasp of Fate
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
6.7xlift
Trouble in Pairs
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
2.9xlift
Omniscience
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
10xlift
Brave the Sands
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
96xlift
Leyline of Anticipation
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
4.2xlift
Mirrormade
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
1.6xlift
Authority of the Consuls
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
2.7xlift
Estrid's Invocation
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
9.0xlift
No Mercy
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
8.7xlift
Land Tax
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
5.9xlift
Sanguine Bond
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
4.5xlift
Enchanted Evening
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
15xlift
Exquisite Blood
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
2.9xlift
Telepathy
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
7.1xlift
Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
38xlift
Court of Ardenvale
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
32xlift
Ashes of the Abhorrent
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
38xlift
Copy Enchantment
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
1.9xlift
Exchange of Words
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
96xlift
The Trickster-God's Heist
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
96xlift
Lich's Mastery
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
11xlift
Phyrexian Unlife
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
4.8xlift
Out of Time
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
8.7xlift
Restricted Office // Lecture Hall
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
32xlift
One with the Multiverse
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
10xlift
Nine Lives
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
32xlift
Greed
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
12xlift
Nowhere to Run
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
96xlift
Leyline of the Void
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
8.7xlift
Demonic Pact
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
96xlift
Solemnity
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
6.0xlift
Mornsong Aria
11%inclusion1 decks9 decks
12xlift
Brilliant Wings
11%inclusion1 decks9 decks
23xlift
Impostor Syndrome
11%inclusion1 decks9 decks
25xlift
Frozen Aether
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10xlift
Shadow of the Second Sun
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
6.0xlift
Parallel Thoughts
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
24xlift
Cacophony Unleashed
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
96xlift
Polluted Bonds
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
16xlift
Stony Silence
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8.0xlift
The Meathook Massacre
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
2.0xlift
Aether Barrier
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
19xlift
Parallax Wave
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10xlift
Mana Breach
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
14xlift
Counterbalance
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
1.2xlift
Rest in Peace
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
1.4xlift
Greed's Gambit
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
96xlift
Darksteel Mutation
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
3.4xlift
Battles
Invasion of Theros
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
38xlift
Planeswalkers
Jace, Wielder of Mysteries
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
3.2xlift
Teferi, Time Raveler
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.3xlift
Utility Lands
Hall of Heliod's Generosity
80%inclusion8 decks10 decks
6.0xlift
Otawara, Soaring City
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
0.7xlift
Urza's Saga
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
0.9xlift
Reliquary Tower
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
1.9xlift
Phyrexian Tower
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
5.1xlift
Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.7xlift
Lotus Field
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
12xlift
Minamo, School at Water's Edge
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.6xlift
Ghost Quarter
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
24xlift
Arcane Lighthouse
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
7.4xlift
Maze of Ith
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
2.5xlift
Minas Tirith
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
24xlift
Nykthos, Shrine to Nyx
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8.0xlift
High Market
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8.0xlift
Mikokoro, Center of the Sea
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
16xlift
Takenuma, Abandoned Mire
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
1.0xlift
Ishgard, the Holy See
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
6.0xlift
Multiversal Passage
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8.8xlift
Mana Artifacts
Arcane Signet
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
1.0xlift
Sol Ring
80%inclusion8 decks10 decks
0.8xlift
Talisman of Progress
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
0.6xlift
Talisman of Dominance
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
0.6xlift
Fellwar Stone
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
0.8xlift
Talisman of Hierarchy
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
0.9xlift
Staff of Compleation
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
15xlift
Mana Vault
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.3xlift
Grim Monolith
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Lotus Petal
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.2xlift
Obelisk of Esper
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
48xlift
Victory Chimes
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
24xlift
Mox Opal
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.2xlift
Chrome Mox
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.1xlift
Mox Diamond
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.2xlift
Bender's Waterskin
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
1.7xlift
Lands
Command Tower
100%inclusion10 decks10 decks
1.0xlift
Plains
100%inclusion10 decks10 decks
1.9xlift
Tundra
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
0.9xlift
Underground Sea
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
1.0xlift
Swamp
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
1.7xlift
Godless Shrine
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
1.0xlift
Island
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
1.4xlift
Scrubland
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
1.0xlift
Marsh Flats
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
1.0xlift
Polluted Delta
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
0.9xlift
Hallowed Fountain
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
0.9xlift
Flooded Strand
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
0.9xlift
Watery Grave
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
0.9xlift
Sea of Clouds
70%inclusion7 decks10 decks
1.2xlift
Raffine's Tower
70%inclusion7 decks10 decks
1.8xlift
Morphic Pool
70%inclusion7 decks10 decks
1.1xlift
Vault of Champions
70%inclusion7 decks10 decks
1.4xlift
Undercity Sewers
60%inclusion6 decks10 decks
1.7xlift
Shadowy Backstreet
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
3.1xlift
Meticulous Archive
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
2.0xlift
Mana Confluence
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
0.7xlift
City of Brass
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
0.7xlift
Exotic Orchard
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
0.8xlift
Scalding Tarn
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
0.6xlift
Prismatic Vista
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
2.8xlift
Misty Rainforest
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
0.5xlift
Caves of Koilos
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
1.8xlift
Sea Gate Restoration
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
3.7xlift
Arcane Sanctum
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
3.5xlift
Isolated Chapel
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
2.8xlift
Malakir Rebirth
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
8.0xlift
Sink into Stupor
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
0.7xlift
Arid Mesa
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
0.6xlift
Glacial Fortress
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
1.6xlift
Witch Enchanter
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
1.9xlift
Windswept Heath
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Shipwreck Marsh
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
2.0xlift
Valgavoth's Lair
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
21xlift
Verdant Catacombs
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.4xlift
Reflecting Pool
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
1.1xlift
Drowned Catacomb
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
1.7xlift
Glasspool Mimic
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
6.8xlift
Shattered Sanctum
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
2.4xlift
Adarkar Wastes
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
1.0xlift
Deserted Beach
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
2.1xlift
Bloodstained Mire
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
0.3xlift
Starting Town
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
1.2xlift
Fell the Profane
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0.7xlift
Gemstone Mine
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
11xlift
Fetid Heath
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
2.0xlift
About UsContactPrivacy PolicyTerms of Service
Space Cow MediaArchidektCardsphereCommander SpellbookFABRECSpellvoid
Space Cow MediaArchidektCommander's Herald
Commander SpellbookFABRECSpellvoid
EDHREC is unofficial Fan Content permitted under the Fan Content Policy. Not approved/endorsed by Wizards. Portions of the materials used are property of Wizards of the Coast. ©Wizards of the Coast LLC.
next@15 test